What Types Of People Do The Animals On Animal Farm Represent
If you are studying George Orwell's Animal Farm for GCSE, then y'all will know that the novel was heavily influenced by the Russian Revolution. Many of the characters represent prominent people connected to the revolution and it's important to know about them for your English Literature examination.
We've broken down each of the characters and their similarities to real-life individuals below. For more GCSE Animal Farm revision, check out these resources:
- Downloadable Animal Farm Character Revision Worksheet
- Animal Farm revision video
- Animal farm podcasts to help you larn on the go
- A complete Animal Farm class that you lot can access with a complimentary trial
The Ani mal Subcontract Characters
Animal Subcontract is an allegory, a story in which the events and characters are used to represent a larger indicate about society. Orwell uses the characters in the novel to each represent a figure from the Russian Revolution.
The central events in the play are also used to represent real-life events. For example, animalism represents communism during the Russian revolutions. The rebellion that happened between the animals and the farmer represented The February Revolution of 1918.
The Boxing of the Cowshed represents The October Revolution of 1918 that occurred due to inflation and food shortages in Russian federation when the Bolshevik Political party leader Vladimir Lenin had fought against the Duma'southward provisional government.
The Windmill represents Industrialisation, we know this considering the writer said "Snowball's plans for the windmill were fully worked out," showing how Snowball wanted to change Industrialisation by bringing positive change.
Mr Jones
Mr Jones is the owner of Manor Farm who is regularly drunk and careless when information technology comes to taking care of his farm. As explained in the book he was always "also drunkard to remember" and fails to look subsequently the animals properly.
Orwell as well portrays him as a fell private who is barbarous towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves. For example, the writer explained that "Mr Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes." showing his carelessness towards the farm animals.
His graphic symbol represents the Russian emperor, Tsar Nicholas Ii who ruled Russia before 1917. During his rule, the upper class were rich and powerful, whilst the majority of the population were poor and lived in terrible conditions. This tin be likened to Mr Jones at the beginning of the novel, with his poor leadership on the farm resulting in the animals being malnourished.
Old Major
Old Major is a wise and intelligent grunter who is well-respected past the other animals and inspires the rebellion. George Orwell describes him equally "a majestic-looking grunter, with a wise appearance" which allows the reader to understand the power he has over the other animals within the farm.
He convinces the animals that their "lives are miserable, laborious and short" and that they need to rebel confronting their master to take control of the subcontract. This is why Onetime major partly represents the German philosopher Karl Marx, every bit he was a communist who believed that everyone should defection against the government.
However, but equally Karl Marx died before the Russian revolution, the Old Major as well dies before the rebellion has happened. Onetime Major also represents Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary who led the rebellion to overthrow Tsar Nicholas Ii from power.
Napoleon
Napoleon is known to be the most powerful and intimidating grapheme in the story. He is constantly using the other pigs to do all his jobs equally he is enlightened of his weakness (that he cannot speak properly).
George Orwell described Napoleon as "a big rather trigger-happy-looking Berkshire Boar" meaning that he is very menacing. He was aware that he was "the only Berkshire" on the farm pregnant he felt unique and special.
Napoleon'south character represents the Soviet Union dictator, Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin came to rule Soviet Russia subsequently the death of Lenin in 1924. Under his rule, the matrimony changed from a pleasant society to a military and industrial superpower. Joseph, similar Napoleon, killed those who rebelled or got in his way.
Snowball
Snowball is described equally "a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more than inventive," meaning he was smarter and more than well-spoken than Napoleon. Snowball calls allies from the neighbouring farm to join his rebellion and gain support to fight against Napoleon.
Snowball is too known to exist the bravest of them all as he was the main private to fight against Mr Jones, as explained in the story he "dashed at Mr Jones."
His character represents Leon Trotsky, a political theorist, revolutionary and leader of the Blood-red Army. Leon Trotsky was too a leader, however, struggled against Stalin, similar to Snowball's struggle against Napoleon.
Both Snowball and Trotsky wanted to bring positive changes to their guild; withal, they were both chased out by the underground police.
Other Characters in the book
Squealer
Pig was second in control to Napoleon and is known to be clever and a practiced speaker, which is why he was constantly helping out Napoleon. His character represented Stalin's propaganda machine (Pravda), Vyacheslav Molotov who was Joseph Stalin'due south protégé.
The Farm Animals
The other farmyard animals are trusting and hardworking and are the heroic victims of the novel. They are used to represent the working/lower course inside Russia.
Sheep
The sheep may non play a major part within the story nonetheless they still accept a very important representation. The sheep represent the massive propaganda machine that Stalin prepare upwards as he came into power in Russia.
The Dogs
Bluebell, Jessie and Pincher are good dogs. Meanwhile, Napoleon's dogs that he uses to police force the farm are bad and represent the cloak-and-dagger organisations of the police.
Cardinal Points to Remember When Studying the Animate being Farm Characters:
When revising Animal Farm, for each of the characters beneath, make sure you know who they are, who they represent from the Russian Revolution, and how Orwell conveyed who they represented in the volume:
- Mr Jones
- Old Major
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Other characters: Sus scrofa, The Subcontract Animals, Sheep, Dogs
Download our Animal Farm Context Worksheet to examination your knowledge and reply some exam questions.
Revise GCSE Fauna Farm with Your Favourite Instructor
Did this article aid you sympathize the characters in Animal Farm and who they represent? We can assist you with even more Animal Subcontract GCSE revision.
Our Animal Farm form includes 9 lessons with supporting videos with in-depth data, worksheets, quizzes and more than that delve into:
- Plot & Context
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Squealer
- Minor Characters
- Animalism Theme
- Didactics Theme
- Power Theme
- V Key Quotes
Access all of the in a higher place and more with a free trial of Your Favourite Teacher today!
Listen and Learn with Animal Farm Podcasts
Prefer to listen and revise on the go? With our Mind and Learn podcasts you tin! We have an array of helpful GCSE English language Literature podcasts to teach you everything yous need to know to ace your exams. You lot tin can melody in below to mind to the different chapters of Creature Subcontract or take a expect at our other English language Literature podcasts for more content.
Title: Animate being Farm - Affiliate 8
Title: Beast Farm - Chapter 9
Title: Animal Farm - Chapter 10
Additional Teaching Resources for Animal Subcontract
When didactics Animal Farm for GCSE English Literature, there is a lot of content to cover from the plot to the characters. To make life easier, we have some additional pedagogy resource that can exist used:
- A Powerpoint presentation on the historical context
- A revision poster that can be put up in your classroom
Source: https://blog.yourfavouriteteacher.com/understanding-who-the-animal-farm-characters-represent
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